Founder & Editor
Sam Allcock
A founder who has built and sold two UK companies, writing about the money and mechanics behind the ones being built now.
Verified contributor Cheshire, United Kingdom
Sam Allcock is the founder and editor of Daily Tech Times.
He has been a company founder since 2007. He started the SEO agency Custard that year and sold it in 2018; he started the press-release service PR Fire in 2008 and sold it in 2024. Today he runs Domain Farm Ltd, the entity-and-reputation venture Ascribed, and Digital24. He is the author of How to Sell Digital Assets (2025).
Most writing about UK startups comes from people who have raised money or invested it. Sam’s experience is the other route: businesses built without institutional funding, run for a decade or more, and then sold. That means first-hand knowledge of the parts founders find hardest to get straight answers on - what a buyer actually asks for in diligence, how an earn-out feels from the seller’s side, what a clean set of records is worth when someone finally wants to buy, and how much of a founder’s own money and time a growth decision really costs. Where an article draws on that experience, it says so.
What he is not. Sam is not a venture capitalist, an accountant, a solicitor, a tax adviser or an immigration adviser. Daily Tech Times explains how UK funding schemes, share options, term sheets and visa routes work, using the government’s, HMRC’s and the scheme operators’ own published rules - it does not advise on your company’s position. Where a decision needs professional advice, the article says so and points to it.
How to check. His public record is linked above: Companies House officer appointments, Wikidata, LinkedIn and his own site, samallcock.com.
Story tips, corrections and rights of reply: editor@dailytechtimes.co.uk.
Analysis by Sam Allcock
- Founders
Vesting and cliffs: how UK founder and employee equity actually vests over time
The near-universal UK standard is four-year vesting with a one-year cliff, meaning a founder or employee who leaves before their first anniversary walks away with none of their equity at all.
- Funding
Equity crowdfunding vs venture capital: how UK platforms like Crowdcube and Seedrs actually work
Equity crowdfunding let UK founders raise from thousands of small investors at once, but the two routes work differently in practice, and the data shows crowdfunded companies exit and fail at different rates to their venture-backed peers.
- AI
Spin-outs from UK universities: how research becomes an AI or deep-tech startup
Around 2,000 companies have spun out of UK universities since 2010, and deep-tech fields including AI now account for 96% of the value those companies have gone on to create.
- AI
UK AI startup valuations: why they're running higher and what's actually driving it
AI companies took a record 44% of all equity investment into smaller UK businesses in 2025, and a run of outsized 2026 rounds shows just how far ahead of the wider market AI valuations have moved.
- Exits
What due diligence actually involves when a UK startup gets acquired
Due diligence is the buyer's structured investigation of a target company's legal, financial and operational position before a deal completes, and what it turns up routinely changes the final price, not just whether a sale goes ahead.
- Funding
Innovate UK opens a £15m grant call for chip and connectivity startups, closing 14 October
UK-registered SMEs can apply for Innovate UK grants covering up to 70% of project costs alongside private investment from a named investor partner, with applications for the Investor Partnerships ACT and Semiconductors competition closing at 11am on 14 October 2026.
- Scaleups
DSIT semiconductor study finds 703 UK chip companies and flags scale-up capital as a barrier
The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology completed publication of its second semiconductor sector study on 2 September, identifying 703 UK semiconductor companies and estimating that dedicated firms generated £10.6bn in revenue and directly employed around 16,350 people in 2025.
- Exits
Pri0r1ty buys Pirkx out of administration for £50,000 and a capped royalty
The AIM-listed group is paying £50,000 in cash plus 4% of revenues for five years, capped at £350,000, and taking on payroll of about £38,000 a month.
- Funding
AI Score raises $5.4m seed round led by Fuel Ventures
The London AI governance company states the raise in US dollars in its own announcement and has published no sterling or euro equivalent.
- AI
Data and IP ownership in AI startups: what UK founders should get right early
There is currently no general exception in UK law letting an AI company freely use copyright-protected material to train commercial models, and the government has deliberately deferred a final decision on reform, so UK AI founders are working with more legal uncertainty here than many assume.
- Exits
Earn-outs in UK startup acquisitions: how they work and why they matter for founders
An earn-out splits the purchase price so part is paid on completion and the rest only if the business hits agreed targets afterwards, which means how those targets are defined often matters as much as the headline price.
- AI
University of Birmingham spins out Dexter AI to commercialise its health records data platform
The university says the Dexter software has been used in more than 150 peer-reviewed studies and contributed to over £30 million in research funding, and Companies House records show four academics took control of the company in July.
- Exits
Secondary share sales: how UK startup employees and early investors can cash out before an exit
A secondary sale lets an existing shareholder, an early investor or an employee holding shares, sell some of their stake to a new or existing buyer without the company itself raising any new money, and a new FCA-backed private market called PISCES is making this more structured in the UK.
- Scaleups
ARR and MRR: the SaaS metrics UK scaleup investors actually look at
Annual and monthly recurring revenue are the baseline numbers any SaaS scaleup gets judged on, but investors increasingly weigh them against growth efficiency measures like the Rule of 40. Here's what each metric actually means.
- Scaleups
Runway and burn rate: how UK startups should think about the numbers
Runway is simply how many months a company can keep operating before it runs out of cash, and it is calculated by dividing cash in the bank by burn rate, the amount being spent, net of any revenue, each month.
- Founders
UK visa routes for scaleup hires: Global Talent and Skilled Worker basics
Hiring a non-UK national at a scaleup usually means one of two routes: the unsponsored Global Talent visa for recognised leaders in tech, or the employer-sponsored Skilled Worker visa, now raised to graduate-level roles. Here's how each actually works.
- Founders
How UK cap tables work and why keeping one clean matters
A cap table is the master record of who owns what percentage of a company, and because every funding round and eventual exit is priced against it, an inaccurate or out-of-date one can cost a founder real money and real time to fix.
- Founders
Angel investment vs venture capital: how they differ for UK founders
Angel investors and venture capital funds both back early-stage UK companies with equity finance, but they differ in whose money is at risk, how big a cheque they typically write, and what they expect in return.
- Founders
The UK's Innovator Founder visa, explained
The Innovator Founder visa is the UK's main route for a non-UK national to build a startup here, and it dropped the old £50,000 minimum investment requirement. Here's how it actually works.
- Scaleups
R&D tax credits for UK startups: how the current scheme actually works
The UK replaced its separate SME and RDEC R&D tax relief schemes with a single merged scheme from April 2024, alongside a more generous Enhanced R&D Intensive Support regime for loss-making, R&D-heavy small companies, so older explanations of "SME R&D relief" no longer describe how the system works.
- Founders
D&O insurance and founder liability: what UK startup directors should know
Directors and officers insurance covers the personal legal costs a director can face if a claim is made against them, and investors increasingly require it before they'll fund a round. Here's what it does and doesn't cover.
- Scaleups
What a down round means and why UK startups do them
A down round is simply a funding round priced at a lower valuation than the company's previous round, and while it is rarely the outcome a founder wanted, it is often a more survivable one than running out of cash entirely.
- Founders
EMI share option schemes explained: how UK startups reward staff with equity
Enterprise Management Incentives (EMI) is HMRC's tax-advantaged share option scheme built specifically for smaller, higher-risk UK companies, and its eligibility limits were substantially widened from April 2026.
- Founders
Board composition and investor rights: what a UK startup board seat actually means
An investor board seat is a legal appointment with real voting power, not a courtesy title. Here's what it actually gives an investor, how it differs from an observer seat, and what founders typically negotiate.
- Funding
Convertible loan notes and SAFEs in the UK: how early-stage founders raise before a priced round
SAFEs are a US-born instrument that generally do not suit UK fundraising, so most early-stage UK companies raising before a priced round use a convertible loan note or, more often, an advance subscription agreement instead.
- Funding
UK vs US and EU startup fundraising: what's actually different
Round sizes, deal structures and investor expectations all diverge between the UK, the wider EU and the US. Here's what the data actually shows, not the folklore.
- Funding
How UK term sheets work: the clauses founders should understand before signing
A term sheet sets out the proposed terms of a funding round before the binding legal documents are drawn up, and a handful of its clauses do most of the work in deciding what a round actually costs a founder.
- Funding
How investors value pre-revenue UK startups
Without revenue to model, UK investors fall back on a handful of named methods that price the team, the market and the risk instead. Here's how each one works and when it gets used.
- Funding
Pre-seed vs seed: how UK startup funding stages differ in practice
Pre-seed and seed are often used loosely, but UK investors treat them as distinct stages with different cheque sizes, evidence bars and valuation ranges. Here's how they actually differ.
- AI
How UK AI startups get funded: VC, grants and the government schemes founders should know
AI companies are pulling in a record share of UK startup investment, and founders in the sector also have a growing set of government-backed grants and co-investment programmes to weigh up alongside conventional venture capital.
- Exits
How UK startup exits actually work: trade sale, acquisition and IPO explained
Most UK startup exits happen through a trade sale or acquisition rather than a stock market listing, and how much founders and investors actually take home depends heavily on the terms agreed years earlier.
- Founders
Founder equity and dilution: what UK founders give up at each funding round
Every funding round issues new shares, and issuing new shares reduces everyone else's percentage of the company, so understanding the mechanics of dilution helps you judge whether a round's terms are reasonable.
- Scaleups
The UK scaleup funding ladder, from seed to Series C and beyond
Each stage of UK startup funding tends to serve a different purpose, attract a different type of investor and expect a different kind of evidence from the company, and knowing the rough shape of the ladder helps you plan more than one round ahead.
- Funding
What a Series A actually requires in the UK
A Series A is the round where investors expect proof, not promise, and UK rounds tend to be smaller and more due-diligence-heavy than their US equivalents.
- Funding
How SEIS and EIS actually work for UK founders raising early-stage capital
Two HM Revenue and Customs schemes give individual investors generous income tax relief for backing very early-stage UK companies, and knowing the mechanics can shape how you structure a seed round.