Taylor Port wine has long been a favorite among wine enthusiasts, known for its rich flavor, deep color, and complex aroma. This fortified wine from Portugal is celebrated for its sweetness and strength, making it a delightful choice for various occasions. Whether you’re a seasoned wine lover or a newcomer to the world of Port, this comprehensive guide will help you understand everything you need to know about Taylor Port wine.
What is Taylor Port?
Taylor Port is a type of fortified wine, meaning it has a higher alcohol content due to the addition of distilled grape spirits. This process not only boosts the alcohol level but also enhances the wine’s flavors and longevity. The wine is named after Taylor, Fladgate & Yeatman, one of the oldest and most prestigious Port houses in Portugal.
History of Taylor Port
The Beginnings
The history of Taylor Port dates back to 1692 when Job Bearsley established the company. Over the centuries, the company has built a reputation for producing some of the finest Port wines in the world.
Evolution and Expansion
Throughout the years, Taylor Port has expanded its vineyards and production facilities. The company has continuously innovated while maintaining traditional methods, ensuring the consistent quality of its wines.
Types of Taylor Port
Taylor Port offers a variety of styles to cater to different tastes and preferences. Here are unquestionably the most notable sorts:
Ruby Port
Ruby Port is the most youthful and generally energetic of the Taylor Port wines It is aged for a short period in large oak vats, preserving its fruity and robust character. This type of Port is perfect for those who enjoy a bold and lively wine.
Tawny Port
Tawny Port is aged in smaller oak barrels, allowing it to develop a more complex and mellow flavor. The extended aging process gives it a rich, nutty taste with hints of dried fruit and caramel. Tawny Port is ideal for those who prefer a smoother and more sophisticated wine.
Vintage Port
Vintage Port is made from the finest grapes of a single harvest and is only produced in exceptional years. It is aged in barrels for a short period before being bottled and left to mature for many years. This type of Port is highly sought after by collectors and connoisseurs due to its depth and complexity.
Late Bottled Vintage (LBV) Port
LBV Port is similar to Vintage Port but is aged in barrels for a longer period before bottling. This results in a wine that is ready to drink upon release but still possesses the characteristics of a Vintage Port.
How Taylor Port is Made
The production of Taylor Port involves several steps, each contributing to the wine’s unique flavor and character. Here is a step by step manual for the cycle:
Step 1: Harvesting
The grapes used for Taylor Port are harvested by hand to ensure only the best fruit is selected. The gather regularly happens in September, when the grapes have arrived at ideal readiness.
Step 2: Crushing and Fermentation
After harvesting, the grapes are crushed to release their juice. The maturation cycle starts, changing over the sugars in the grapes into liquor. For Port wine, fermentation is stopped early by adding a neutral grape spirit, which fortifies the wine and preserves its natural sweetness.
Step 3: Aging
The wine is then aged in oak barrels, which impart flavor and complexity. The aging process varies depending on the type of Port being produced. For instance, Ruby Port is matured for a more limited period, while Brownish and One of a kind Ports are matured any more.
Step 4: Blending and Bottling
After aging, the wines are carefully blended to achieve the desired flavor profile. The blended wine is then bottled and, in the case of Vintage Ports, left to mature further in the bottle.
Tasting Notes
Taylor Port wines are known for their rich and complex flavor profiles. Here are some normal tasting notes you could experience:
- Ruby Port: Bright red fruit flavors, such as cherry and raspberry, with a hint of spice.
- Tawny Port: Rich and nutty with flavors of dried fruit, caramel, and toffee.
- Vintage Port: Deep and intense flavors of dark fruit, chocolate, and spice with a long, smooth finish.
- LBV Port: A balance of fruit and spice with a rich, velvety texture.
How to Enjoy Taylor Port
Taylor Port can be enjoyed in various ways, depending on your preference and the occasion. Here are some suggestions:
As an Aperitif
Serve Taylor Port slightly chilled as an aperitif. Its sweetness and complexity make it a delightful start to any meal.
With Dessert
Taylor Port pairs beautifully with a wide range of desserts, from chocolate and caramel to fruit-based dishes. The wine’s rich flavors complement the sweetness of the desserts, creating a harmonious balance.
On Its Own
Taylor Port is likewise ideally suited for tasting all alone. Its complex flavors and smooth finish make it a satisfying drink for any time of day.
Pairing Taylor Port with Food
The versatility of Taylor Port makes it an excellent choice for pairing with various foods. Here are some ideas:
Cheese
Taylor Port pairs wonderfully with a variety of cheeses, especially strong and pungent ones like blue cheese or aged cheddar. The wine’s sweetness balances the saltiness of the cheese, creating a delightful combination.
Chocolate
The rich and complex flavors of Taylor Port make it an ideal match for chocolate. Have a go at matching it with dull chocolate for a liberal treat.
Nuts and Dried Fruits
The nutty and fruity notes in Tawny Port complement the flavors of nuts and dried fruits. This pairing is perfect for a sophisticated snack or dessert.
Storing and Serving Taylor Port
Proper storage and serving techniques can enhance your experience with Taylor Port. Here are some tips:
Storing
Store Taylor Port in a cool, dull spot with a predictable temperature. Once opened, it ought to be consumed inside half a month for the best character.
Serving
Serve Taylor Port slightly chilled to bring out its full range of flavors. Use a decanter for older Vintage Ports to separate the sediment and allow the wine to breathe.
Where to Buy Taylor Port
Taylor Port is widely available at wine shops and online retailers. Here are some resources to help you find the perfect bottle:
Conclusion
Taylor Port is a truly exceptional wine with a rich history and a wide range of flavors. Whether you’re enjoying it as an aperitif, with dessert, or on its own, Taylor Port is sure to impress. With its versatility and complexity, it’s no wonder that this wine has been a favorite among connoisseurs for centuries.
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